What the Red Sox season teaches us about AI

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A group of white baseballs with a scuffed one among them.
Image by Curated Lifestyle for Unsplash+

As many of you know, I'm a Boston sports fan, especially the Red Sox. This year they are among the worst teams in the league, and it seems their story is a case study in how difficult transformation around AI can be. Ownership brought in a hardcore stats geek in Craig Breslow in Fall of 2023 to reshape the ball club. He proceeded to put his analytical stamp on the organization, and so far let's say, the results have not been terribly impressive with the worst statistical start at home since 1932 and a historically bad start overall.

Any executive who has tried to transform an older organization like the Red Sox knows there is going to be grumbling. But unlike most corporate executives, who answer to a board and shareholders, a pro sports exec like Breslow has to answer to the press and fans too, who think they know more than he does about running a team — and to be fair, given the current state, maybe we do.

Not everything has been an abject failure. The changes around pitching development have been successful for the most part, but when it's June, and your team is 33-46, and 13-25 at Fenway Park, well, clearly something is very wrong. We've been hearing for 15 years that data should drive decision-making, and in an age where there's more data than ever with AI to help parse the numbers, success should be at everyone's finger tips, right?

At the end of April, less than a month into the season, Breslow decided the problem was the manager and coaching staff and one wild night he fired them all, except for the pitching coach (whom he had hired) and a handful of others, and replaced them with his own guys. Little has changed. The team is still losing.

The firings couldn't cover up the weak roster that Breslow and his army of analytics nerds built. While injuries to star outfielder Roman Anthony and ace pitcher Garrett Crochet didn't help, the roster is still dominated by players who don't belong on a big league team, problems all of the front office's own making.

The human factor

This could be a case of simply over indexing on the analytical side of the equation. At the end of the day, as I've written in the past, players are human beings under those caps, and they bring with them all the emotional baggage and imperfections that we all bring to the table.

In an enterprise setting (which to be fair the Red Sox are ultimately), there is a growing belief that AI agents can solve that problem. But they aren't nearly as reliable as you might think, at least in my experience. I have created agents that worked fine for a couple of weeks, only to break or change in undesirable ways. Sounds a lot like us, maybe not for the same reasons, but unreliable all the same.

Look, every problem can't be solved by crunching numbers and throwing AI at it. Sometimes it takes the art, taste, subtlety and creativity that only humans can bring to bear on a problem. And I think that's what Breslow may have forgotten. Unforgiving fans refer to him as BresBot in the comments section of the Boston sports pages. It's a clear sign that he missed the fact that he wasn't just pushing numbers around a page, he's dealing with real humans.

Even as Breslow seems to recognize this, he hasn't been able to change the outcome. “If you are blindly following a model and knowing that the model is imperfect, you are going to make mistakes. The job that I have is to synthesize all of the information sources that we have. And we want to constantly improve all of that information, including a bunch of our models," he told the Boston Globe's Tim Healey in an article earlier this month.

High view of Fenway Park with Boston skyline in background.
Image by Ron Miller

Businesses face similar decisions about data and AI all the time. You may recall that Klarna learned a harsh lesson in 2024 when it replaced 700 human customer service agents with AI and framed it as an efficiency move. By last year, the CEO admitted he had mistakenly emphasized cost over quality, and some customers let him know in no uncertain terms that they preferred talking to a human, especially when it came to financial issues. Klarna responded by rehiring people. While it didn't abandon the AI altogether, it realized it wasn't applicable in every situation.

What AI and modeling can do is help a baseball staff sharpen a good player’s talent. It can’t magically turn a fringe player into a difference maker for the team. In the enterprise world, the same idea applies. It won’t turn a mediocre employee into a star, but it can help a strong one work faster and maybe reach beyond their core expertise.

You can have all the vision in the world, but if you are trying to bring about substantive change like the type we are seeing today with AI and agents, and you want to bring your people along, you have to stop looking at your transformation as a pure technology exercise and begin looking at it as a human one.

And that feels like something that Craig Breslow overlooked, or maybe never knew. Managers who make everything about the numbers and tech, while forgetting the employees who have to execute on their behalf, are going to find themselves like Breslow and the Sox: in last place with a lot of angry people wondering what went wrong.

~Ron

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